But when Paul
perceived that one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in
the council, ‘Men and brethren, I am a
Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee; concerning the hope and resurrection of the
dead I am being judged!’ (Acts 23:6)
But this I
confess to you, that according to the Way which they call a sect, so I worship
the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the Law and in
the Prophets. I have hope in God, which they themselves also accept, that there
will be a resurrection of the dead, both of the
just and the unjust. This being
so, I myself always strive to have a conscience
without offense toward God and men. (Acts
24:14-16)
In both Paul’s defence before the Sanhedrin and before
Felix he made mention of the resurrection of the dead. He made no mention of
going to Heaven. In the first defence Paul famously used this doctrine to
divide the opinions of Pharisees and Sadducees, yet it was still an honest
appraisal of his faith. He was preaching Jesus as the Messiah – a message
rejected by both religious groups – and yet the truth was that ‘the hope and resurrection of the dead’,
which was believed by the Pharisees, was personified in this Man. He is not the
hope of the ‘immortal’ but the hope of those who are dead, that hope being fulfilled in the resurrection.
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